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The gravitational interaction between a sphere and a cylinder is described by a 1-D integration for calculating the deviation acceleration of proof mass from the inertial orbit.
Temperature maps were generated in PyMOL (Schrodinger, 2010) through calculating the deviation of the rRNA coordinates in each fitted model from that of the mature 16S rRNA.
Results were validated by predicting each site on the basis of data from the remaining six sites and then calculating the deviation between the predicted and the observed values in the field.
The effect of geomagnetic storms on the F2 region was studied by calculating the deviation, ΔfoF2, of foF2 during 40 magnetic storms, ranging from moderate (Dst < −50 nT) to very intense (Dst < −200 nT) of the 21st solar cycle.
The solar activity dependence included in the long-term variation in the Sq amplitude was removed by calculating the deviation from a least-square fitted curve derived by a correlation analysis between the Sq amplitude and solar F10.7 index.
As described before (see formula I in the 'Sustainability assessment based on the distance-to-target approach' section), we compare the projected change in percentage with the change required in percentage for calculating the deviation in percentage that is evaluated using the traffic light colour code.
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In calculating the deviations from the mean, a peak is either accepted or rejected by the use of thresholding.
We used the least-square estimation to calculate the deviation.
Now, calculate the deviation (30) when x 1, x 2 satisfy condition (32).
A general method to calculate the deviation from local equilibrium at phase interfaces in multicomponent systems is suggested.
First, we calculate the deviation of each point of our data from the average background excluding the signal window.
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