Some countries have long had provisions allowing the pension to be drawn a few years earlier than the stipulated age of retirement with an actuarially calculated reduction in the pension paid.
For We⩾10, the calculated reduction in drop height with time is found to be almost independent of Weber number, and agrees extremely well with experimental data despite the absence of viscous effects in the calculations.
Simulations of Cu precipitation during isothermal aging showed that the calculated reduction in the work of critical nucleus formation in the presence of alloying elements led to an increase in the number of Cu particles that are comparable with experimental observations.
Then, to reflect the change in measles mortality related to increases in coverage, we calculated reduction in measles-specific mortality associated with increasing MCV coverage to 90 99% from coverage levels of 50 95%.
The calculated reduction in beta cell mass was based on the changes in density of beta cells within pancreata from diabetic patients, as the total pancreatic volume for recent onset patients was reported to be similar to non-diabetic controls.
The calculated reduction in fitness can be used to estimate the rate of loss of functional loci from the neo-Y chromosome.
The good agreement between our calculated reduction in survival after diagnosis and published values is a clear indication that risk assessment should be performed taking disease-related mortality into account.
Following recent advice from the National Research Council (2002), we calculated reductions in school absences for the full population of school-age children (5 17 years of age).
Such a measure is invaluable in calculating reduction of morbidity where, as is often the case, there is not a complete abolition of morbidity.
But his group today assailed the political violence that made it difficult for the opposition to campaign, the police officers who refused to investigate political crimes and the apparently calculated reduction of polling stations in opposition strongholds.
The importance of the 19,190 genes in predicting TRAIL-responsiveness was determined by calculating the mean decrease in Gini-importance, which is based on calculating the reduction in prediction accuracy after permuting the expression value of the gene in question (referred to as Gini-importance).
