Exact(3)
Their work relies on calculating factors like the likelihood that a scanner would miss a bomb and that the device would detonate properly and bring down the plane.
This assumption is not needed when more advanced methods, such as limit analyses or displacement-based finite element methods, are employed for calculating factors of safety and thus the advantages of these methods are increasingly recognized.
As elaborated in the introduction, time stretching and pitch shifting applied to an audio can be equivalently reflected by time-axis stretch and frequency-axis translation of its logarithmic spectrogram, and it is natural to estimate factors of the two audio distortions by calculating factors of corresponding spectrogram image transformations.
Similar(55)
Ratings labelled with '-' were reversed when calculating factor scores.
However, one can easily show that calculating factor Z is #P-hard, which makes calculating (7) impractical.
All the spectral characteristics, as well as measured or calculated factors and parameters, are summarised in Table 1.
Factor analysis of dynamic structures (FADS) [ 23] uses simple matrix calculations and positivity constraints to iteratively calculate factor images rather than probability densities.
For value D = 0.9 calculated factor of safety is around 2.23.
After L2 motivation factors were identified, we calculated factor scores for all participants in order to make subgroup comparisons.
The input of pore water pressure (u) to calculate factor of safety is taken from previously discussed groundwater model.
As part of the analysis, the investigators calculated factor scores in each of these blocks.
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