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The quantity of WDR can be calculated with either semi-empirical methods (such as the WDR relationship) or numerical simulation methods that are based on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD).
p values calculated with either chi-squares Ŧ or the Kruskal-Wallis test*.
Furthermore, results of all regressions were qualitatively identical using contrasts calculated with either approach.
These distances can be calculated with either raw or relative abundance reads.
The results were similar when calculated with either the dominant HDM, or combined with cat and dog titers.
The same metrics (ROC-plot AUCs, reliable range from LRD-plots) can be calculated with either design and yielded similar results.
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We defined ΔVO2 as the difference in systemic VO2 calculated with Fick's equation with either SpaO2 or SraO2 in place of the mixed venous SO2 (SvO2); ΔVO2 = Qpa × 13.4 × [Hb] × (SraO2 - SpaO2) ml.min-1.
The proportion of each group of clinical incidents was calculated, with the denominator being either total operations or total admissions depending on the incident.
FST values may either be calculated with the classical approach (Hartl and Clark, 2007) or with an approach adapted to digital data (Karlsson et al., 2007) The statistical significance of allele frequency differences is determined with Fisher's exact test (Fisher, 1922).
F ST values may either be calculated with the classical approach (Hartl and Clark, 2007 ) or with an approach adapted to digital data (Karlsson et al., 2007 ) The statistical significance of allele frequency differences is determined with Fisher's exact test (Fisher, 1922 ).
Average numbers of DNA lesions per cell in different organs were calculated by adopting a technique already tested in previous works, consisting of integrating into "condensed-history" Monte Carlo transport codes – such as FLUKA – yields of radiobiological damage, either calculated with "event-by-event" track structure simulations, or taken from experimental works available in the literature.
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