The significance of Fay and Wu's H and Tajima's D values in each population was calculated using simulations of various demographic models under the assumption of neutral evolution.
The flow field and particle movement characteristics for different head angles (HAs) and separation tooth angles (STAs), inlet velocities, and the exhaust gas outlet pressures in the separator, were calculated using simulations based on the discrete phase model.
Figure 1 c and 1 d present EPR spectra calculated using a Brownian Dynamics BDD) simulation model for rotational diffusion of the SP in the presence of an ordering potential.[ 16, 31, 32] This model has been used here to simulate EPR line shapes corresponding to different phases of HAT6, namely, I, Col, and Cr.
The diffusion constant (D, μm/s) measures the Brownian movement of a fluorescent protein in the ROI over time and was calculated using the Siggia simulation model [18] with software that was a gift from E. Snapp and J. Lippencott-Schwartz see also [17].
The aerodynamic performances of compressor and expander were calculated using CFX simulation with SST model.
The length of the oscillation period, calculated using deterministic simulation in both models, mainly depended on the falling subphase, but not on the rising subphase or resting phase (Table 1).
Robustness analysis: Robustness of the model output was calculated using the simulation software SBML-SAT [ 22].
Component scores were calculated using regression models.
Flank wear is calculated using Usui's wear model in the simulation model.
Each statistic was calculated using 10,000 simulations.
The energy performance of the selected building has been calculated using an accurate, extensively validated, transient simulation model for 17 different sites of the GAA, for the summer period.
