The model has practical significance in that pressure drop in foam flow can be calculated using a constant friction factor along a pipe of constant cross section, in any flow regime.
Efficiency was calculated using a constant return to scale with an input-oriented Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) formulation method.
To further distinguish between effects of weather and catchment properties, a catchment relaxation time was calculated using temporally constant average meteorological input.
Elices et al. (1992) concluded that the correction of G F calculated using the constant A value could be as large as 20%% of the total fracture energy of the concrete.
The power exchange profile for V2G is also calculated using the constant power method to discharge the energy at different levels for times which cars are parked at the workplace.
The PSE was then calculated using the constant, λ0, and slope, λ, parameters from this regression model.
With known annual mortality and cured population, annual incidence was calculated using a constant multiplied by the relative incidence.
In this study, 99 Tc-DTPA clearance was defined as the serum activity of 99 Tc-DTPA at 1 and 3 hours following the injection of 99 Tc-DTPA, and the results were calculated using a constant body surface area of 1.73 m (ml/min/1.73 m).
Ages were calculated using the constants recommended by the International Union of Geosciences (IUGS) Subcommission on Geochronology (Steiger and Jäger, 1977).
