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Social Security benefits are calculated using a formula called the primary insurance amount, or P.I.A.
The lump sums are calculated using a formula from the federal government that takes into account each retiree's monthly pension and life expectancy.
Stiffness degradation at the cross-section due to yielded parts is calculated using a formula for the tangent modulus which is affected by the sectional internal forces.
The SEC requires firms to combine both the actual pay bosses receive each year and an estimate of the value of future performance-related pay, such as share options, which is calculated using a formula known as Black-Scholes.
The forecast NAO is calculated using a formula which incorporates sea surface temperature anomalies in Spring and early Summer.
Quality of life is calculated using a formula that assesses mobility, self-care, everyday activities, depression/anxiety and pain.
Similar(12)
95% confidence intervals were calculated using a normal approximation interval formula for binomial data.
— Shannon Jones Mr. Kantrowitz: The expected family contribution is calculated using a complicated formula based on the income, asset and demographic data provided on a financial aid application.
Tsunami force is considered to be an additional force acting on the upstream face of the wall and is calculated using a simple formula.
The price of gold jewelry should be calculated using a simple formula: Market Price x Weight + Design Premium.
The canal area at each level was calculated using a geometric formula.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com