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For some patients, we calculated total cholesterol using the Friedewald equation (25).
Medians of serum lipids were calculated (total cholesterol: 177 mg/dl, LDL: 96 mg/dl, HDL: 67 mg/dl, VLDL: 13 mg/dl, and triglycerides: 65 mg/dl).
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Some patients could not fast for 12 h because of the risk of hypoglycemia; non HDL cholesterol (total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol) also was calculated.
LDL-C concentrations were calculated as total cholesterol minus cholesterol in the supernatant by precipitation method (Merck 14992)[45].
LDL was calculated using total cholesterol and HDL.
Non HDLc was calculated as total cholesterol minus HDLc.
Non-HDL cholesterol was calculated as total cholesterol – HDL cholesterol (12).
Non-HDL-cholesterol was calculated as total cholesterol minus HDL-cholesterol.
Non HDL cholesterol was calculated by total cholesterol minus HDL cholesterol.
Total lipids were calculated from total cholesterol and triglycerides (Phillips et al. 1989).
The low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentration was calculated as: Total cholesterol – (triglycerides × 0.45) + HDL cholesterol.
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