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Lee, along with economist David Canning of Harvard University, calculated the variability of the growth rates of 152 countries since 1952 and used them to estimate the scaling laws that describe how fast little changes turn into big ones.
We calculated the variability of the average specific growth rates (day 0 7) for groups of six replicates as well as the variability of growth rate in time within one beaker.
For each force direction, we performed the same procedure and calculated the variability of the measurements due to the variation of the force ratio.
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A summary of the SSFEM theory is given, and it is shown how the method can be used to calculate the variability of strain and stress in a composite structure with variable material properties.
For calculating the variability of a displacement, only one nominal finite element analysis with two load cases is required.
The CGSM is a non-intrusive method that requires only one finite element analysis with some load cases to calculate the variability of mechanical quantities of interest.
An alternative way to quantify flux variability would be to calculate the variability of the average flux.
We calculated the variability at each position in terms of information content using the binary logarithm formulation, taking into account the observed frequency of each base (A, T, C and G) across alleles.
The average value is calculated with the variability of the measurements expressed with Relative standard deviation (RSD) or with the error bars in the figures.
Error measures were calculated form the variability of the independently prepared biological samples of the same treatment group where applicable.
Using the microarray data, a factor was calculated based on the variability of the gene expression data and the mean intensity of each gene across the panel of cell lines.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com