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The calculated shortening fraction was 36%, with a left ventricular ejection fraction value of 65%, good contractility was observed and the dimensions of the heart chambers were within normal limits.
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Based on these measured lengths, we calculated fractional shortening (in % of resting cell length, %RCL).
The greatest shortening velocity was associated with the least resistance to shortening calculated from force-velocity curves among the three age groups.
Antibody-deficient patients have been discovered using information from calculated globulin values, shortening diagnostic delay and time to treatment with immunoglobulin replacement therapy.
Left ventricular end diastolic diameter (EDD) and end-systolic diameter (ESD) were measured and used to calculate fractional shortening (FS) by the following formula: FS = [EDD-ESD]/EDD.
Left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and end-systolic diameter (LVESD) were measured and used to calculate fractional shortening (FS) by the following formula: FS = [LVEDD-LVESD]/LVEDD [46].
Left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDd) and end-systolic diameter (LVESd) were measured and used to calculate fractional shortening (FS) by the following formula: FS = [LVEDd−LVESd]/LVEDd [16].
A linear regression analysis was performed to calculate telomere shortening rates.
Atrial and ventricular diameters were measured to calculate fractional shortening with the help of the zebraFS software (http://www.mederlab.com).
This can be done using 1D M-mode techniques to calculate fractional shortening (left ventricular end diastolic dimension − left ventricular end systolic dimension/left ventricular end diastolic dimension) or by volumetric techniques to calculate ejection fraction (left ventricular end diastolic volume − left ventricular end systolic volume/left ventricular end diastolic volume).
LV end systolic dimension (LVESD) and LV end diastolic dimension (LVEDD) were assessed from M-mode traces and % fractional shortening calculated.
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