Treatment cost of hospitalized rotavirus patients was calculated from perspectives of hospital (direct cost) and patient (indirect cost).
In this case, fitness differentials were calculated in the perspective of the naturally uninfected genotype relative to the cured genotype.
Costs were calculated from the perspective of health-care payer.
Analysis was calculated from the perspective of the healthcare institution.
Costs will first be calculated from the perspective of the NHS and personal social services (PSS).
Costs were calculated from the perspective of the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK.
Until the disease progressed, the mean costs were calculated from the perspective of health-care payers in Japan.
Costs were calculated from the perspective of the third-party payer and represented actual reimbursed amounts for each service rendered.
The cost of the intervention was higher in sensitivity analyses that considered the inclusion of training costs and costs calculated from the perspective of the health plan.
Annual incremental abuse-related costs, including healthcare and work-loss costs due to disability and medically related absenteeism, were calculated from the perspective of a self-insured employer.
