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Each periodogram was calculated over a time interval of 15 s.
The inverse solution was calculated over a time window from 0 to 1000 ms during the encoding epoch.
Of note, our analysis did not include indirect costs and they were calculated over a time horizon of 20 years for the German population [ 11] with a discount of 5% (0% and 10% in the sensitivity analyses) per year [ 9, 10, 24, 25].
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If the system varies significantly in the parameter space, the spectrum calculated over a long time interval is an averaged result, and hence any small time-varying details in the oscillatory patterns of the signal will be lost.
Since the DFT is generally calculated over a short time interval, these lobes have a characteristic bandwidth, which evokes once more the problem of time-frequency resolution.
MCLEs are calculated over a limited time window.
A GWP is calculated over a specific time interval, commonly 100 years[100.
The microbial respiration rate was calculated over a linear time scale.
The effects in Table 3 are calculated over a longer time horizon (5 years instead of 4), but more importantly, the two samples of immigrants are very different.
The CO2 uptake increase of similar amount is also calculated over a longer time period, from 0.08 ± 0.14 (mean ± 1− σ for IAVs) PgC year−1 during 1993 2002 to 0.36 ± 0.14 PgC year−1 during 2003 2012.
The error V e is calculated over a certain time interval of (Delta t) ((V_{text{loss}}) can be neglected this moment): V_{e} = frac{{pi D^{2} }}{4}left( {h_{2} - h_{1} } right) - int {vdt} (17 where (D) is the diameter of the medium tank, (h_{1}) is the water level at the time of (t), (h_{2}) is the water level at the time of (t + Delta t), and (v) is the value of flow meter.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com