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Percent changes were calculated manually on a hand-held calculator using the following formula: change from pre-intervention score to post-intervention score (scorepre − scorepost = scorechange)/pre-intervention score × 100 (scorechange/scorepre × 100 = percentage change).
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Percent identity was calculated manually for these isolates on the basis of a full-length alignment of query and match sequences.
Indicator data was calculated manually, based on the instructions in the tool and assessed quantitatively.
The total gene number and the number of non-conserved genes in each 20 kb window were calculated manually based on the criteria described above.
All prescriptions are, still, calculated manually by physicians and handwritten on the therapy order form.
The least squares line is rarely calculated manually due to the time-consuming calculations.
From the table, the speeds generated by the tracker on average were 8%% higher than those calculated manually.
The same 100 phylograms as analyzed with r8s above were used to generate confidence intervals on divergence times, although summary statistics were calculated manually.
The evaluation was performed on a sample of 159 female patients whose itineraries were also calculated manually from medical records using the same aggregation rules and dating system as the algorithm.
Cell boundaries were marked manually and the distribution of ssm4 mRNA spots was calculated manually.
NZ, Sunnyvale, California BA says a refund amount is not always stated when a booking is cancelled online because it may need to be "calculated manually".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com