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The alpha angles and anterior offset ratios were calculated in the normal and excluded hips.
To show this effect, the sample size needed to reject the null hypothesis could have been calculated in the normal way [ 18] for the comparison of two proportions.
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The signal ratio was also calculated in the surrounding normal CD30-negative cells, which were used as a control.
Simple "reference bands" were calculated in the volunteer group assuming normal distribution for visual comparison [ 31].
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.08274.004 10.7554/eLiFigure74.005 Figure 1 figure supplement 2. c-Fos+ cell density in the IL calculated in the analysis using a normal threshold and in an additional analysis using a strict threshold.
The normal reference values for the spectrophotometric assay for the two types of samples were calculated in 26 normal males and are shown in Table 4.
The mean DNA dosage ratio between each candidate gene and the GAPDH internal control gene was calculated in all normal and all tumor samples analyzed [ 15].
The mean mRNA expression ratio between each candidate gene and the ß-actin internal control gene was calculated in all normal and all tumor samples analyzed.
Data were normalized to POLR2A for each sample and ΔCT values were calculated in matched normal and tumor patients.
Then surge arrester's placement impacts on the substations reliability indices are calculated in normal operating condition and overvoltage condition by minimal cut set method and simulation results.
Figure 3 presents metabolite changes over time calculated in percent of normal (naïve control rats) for the metabolites that showed significant differences between groups.
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