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For some studies, events had to be calculated from the reported data.
For each eligible study, MDR-TB prevalence ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated from the reported data.
Studies were selected according to the following inclusion criteria: 1) Case finding was based on a field survey with population-based samples; 2) Males and females were included in the study; 3) Age-specific incidence rates of Alzheimer's disease were reported for dementia from mild to severe; 4) Standard errors of incidence rates were reported or could be calculated from the reported data.
Mean scores were calculated from the reported scores.
An average neck and shoulder pain intensity was calculated from the reported intensities in these regions.
22 For two studies, the results extracted had no CI or SE and these could not be calculated from the reported data.
Similar(34)
In the present work, upper bounds for the possible presence of undetected radionuclides were calculated from the reporting limits of the activity counting method.
By limiting our study objectives to those indicators that could be calculated from the reports we minimized the risk of having incomplete data.
The histogram of particle size, reported in Figure 2B and calculated from the picture reported in Figure 2A (by using ImageJ software), revealed a powder dimension ranging from 100 nm up to 300 nm with a maximum frequency value at 150 nm.
When HRs were not reported by the authors, they were calculated from the data reported in the article and, if not available, extrapolated from the survival curves, implying assumptions on the censoring process.
6 These percentages are calculated from the data reported by the World Bank on its official website: https://data.worldbank.org/ (access: 28/09/2017).
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