Sentence examples for calculated from surface from inspiring English sources

Crack growth rate and stress intensity factor were calculated from surface replicas and showed an oscillating behaviour.

The relative surface excesses Γ′ of methimazole were calculated from surface pressure at the density of surface charge σ = constant.

The evolution of the temperature profile for Mars was calculated from surface heat flow and heat production by using the steady heat conduction equation (Turcotte and Schubert 2002).

In the WLIC method, the interface is reconstructed by taking an average of line interfaces along x, y and z coordinates with the weights calculated from surface normal.

To differentiate film size calculated from surface froth image segmentation and underlying bubble size, post-segmentation analysis is carried out to archive the prediction of bubble size distribution from the known bubble film distribution.

According to a study that compared observed water column temperatures with alkenone-based temperatures calculated from surface sediments of the central Pacific Ocean, alkenone-based temperatures in the mid-latitudes are consistent with thermocline temperatures (Ohkouchi et al. 1999).

In the Rn model, net shortwave radiation is determined by direct measurement of solar radiation and an assumed value of albedo for the surface (0.23 for fully vegetated surfaces), and net longwave radiation is calculated with a Brunt (1932, 1952) approach for predicting net surface emissivity, calculated from near surface vapor pressure.

The graft density in terms of chains per square nanometer of the surface was calculated from the surface area of magnetite nanoparticles, the molecular weight of the initiator immobilized, and the observed weight loss from the thermogravimetric analysis using the following Eq. 2 (2).

Hence for these two species we estimated population densities in relation to total macroalgal surface area (calculated from the surface area and wet-weight of a subsample of algae, and the total weight of the sample).

The solutions were sonicated for 5 min using a sonicator probe (220 240 V, 10.3 A Philip Harris Scientific, Lichfield, UK) to break up aggregation before dilution to different surface area doses, calculated from NP surface area.

The Lifshits Slezov-like [17] distribution for both "smaLifshits Slezov-likent, and surface density versus their average diameter calculated from the surface of S = 4 µm2 is detected and displayed in Fig. 3. Figure 3 Dependence of the InAsSbP strain-induced QDs and pits amount (a, b) and surface density (c, d) versus their average diameter (S = 4 µm2).