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The validity of the Henderson equation for calculating liquid junction potentials in concentrated salt solutions is examined by comparing the emf of cells Pt|H2, HCl (0.1 6M ‖saturated KCl|SCE and Ag|AgCl (saturated), NaCl, CaCl2 or MgCl2 (0.1–6M)‖saturated KCl|SCE with the emf values calculated from single ion activities of H+ and Cl− determined by the acidity function or hydration treatment.
Flow measurements are calculated from single slice phase contrast MR obtained perpendicular to MPA, RPA and LPA.
For a multifactorial disease with complex cause-consequence relationships such as asthma, exact attributable fractions cannot be calculated from single risk factor odds ratios.
The mean global FST was 0.12, much lower than has been reported for dog breeds where the mean FST calculated from single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data is 0.33 [30.33
Mean and standard deviation (SD) was calculated from single ear oedema values.
Neutrality tests calculated from single region sub-dataset were generally concordant with this result.
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It is well understood that coalescent estimates of population genetic parameters (e.g. effective population size, recombination rates) are often estimated with large errors when calculated from single-locus datasets [10], [11].
The open probability (defined as the relative occupancy of the open state during active sweeps), the availability (fraction of sweeps containing at least one channel opening), and Ipeak (the peak ensemble average current, obtained visually) were calculated from single-channel and multi-channel patches with a maximum of three active channels in one patch.
SEQ and STR are calculated from single-protein structure and do not require any homology information.
(f ) Mean lifetime of ATPγS-induced pauses calculated from single-exponential fits to the pause duration distribution at 3 mM [ATP] and 1 mM [ATPγS].
The densities of immunogold particles for the Kv2.1 subunit in the somato-dendritic compartments and axon terminals were calculated from single-labelling experiments.
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