Because observations are not independent in women who delivered more than once during the study period, we calculated estimates using clustered data in the generalised estimation equation method (PROC GENMOD).
His Essays in Political Arithmetick and Political Survey or Anatomy of Ireland (1672) presented rough but ingeniously calculated estimates of population and of social income.
Automotive Lease Guide, a company in Santa Barbara, Calif., that predicts the resale values on which lease payments are calculated, estimates that an Aveo sedan with an original sticker of $12,840 would have a retail value of just $4,320 after three years -- a decline of 66percentt.
As an example of application to a specific country, calculated estimates of land and water requirements for growing specific crops in the United States are listed in Table 12.
By comparing our data with a spatial simulation model designed to mimic the different areas, we calculated estimates of cultural mutation that ranged between 0.001 and 0.03, with a maximum possible value of 0.05, and found that chaffinches had a significant preference for learning songs not from immediate neighbours, but from males about 500 m away.
Based on the area of a femur cross-section, MacPhee calculated estimates of body mass.
Even with RDS or venue-based sampling, there will be biases in the sample recruited and calculated estimates, though likely of lesser magnitude than when using convenience samples.
We also calculated estimates of the total population size for the entire island by using summed habitat stratified density estimates within nine MPAs (see methods in [27]).
Based on reported hospitalizations and calculated estimates using hospitalizations identified through ICD-10 surveillance, the rate of pH1N1-associated hospitalization ranged from 21 to 73 hospitalizations per 100,000 persons.
We calculated estimates of PA (using Eq. 2) for each of the summer months for each of the eight GPS-collared wolves living in the four packs which each contained two GPS collars (Table 1).
In a subanalyses, we calculated estimates of the number of non-fatal overdoses in the DTES for each year in the study period as well as the entire study period.
