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Based on expert interviews, Hallauer and colleagues calculated circa €15,000 (original value: DM27,500) as the annual cost of care [ 6].
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Annual healthcare expenditure per person in 2012 was calculated at circa £2400.
The current circulation value of Bitcoin — calculated by multiplying the circa 12 million Bitcoins in circulation by a currency valuation of around $600 — works out at around $7 billion.
Compared with the BARMER GEK report (SHI: circa + €3,700; LTCI circa + €6,100) [ 15], we calculated the additional burden more conservatively, which might be explained by the older age structure of our sample combined with our finding that excess expenditures decline with older age.
Estimates of lifetime average daily intake were calculated using population characteristics combined with concentrations (circa 2006) in outdoor air, indoor air, dust, drinking water, and food and beverages from existing monitoring databases or comprehensive literature reviews.
The sample sizes in the five studies ranged from circa 400 to approximately 4000, and the calculated response rates ranged between 45% and 66%.
We found that the two distance models calculated the distances similarly, but their estimations were more reliable over short distances (circa 500 m), than long distances (circa 3000 m).
An overall uncertainty of circa 9% for the measurement of benzene is calculated for the validation tests, in compliance with the data quality objectives of the EU air quality directive 2008/50/EC.
"They calculated".
As calculated.
Calculated risks.
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