To perform Stochastic Efficiency with Respect to a Function (SERF) Analysis for different scenarios, the data were collected and calculated to generate and calculate Certainty Equivalent (CEs) and ranking risky alternatives and scenarios.
The total financial cost cannot be calculated with certainty, but estimates suggest that Edward's castle building programme cost at least £80,000 – four times the total royal expenditure on castles between 1154 and 1189.
The exact sample size required for a QL study is often not calculated with certainty at the start of a trial and is therefore often presented as a range.
No attempt is made to quantify corruption, which even international organizations like the World Bank or International Monetary Fund find difficult to calculate with certainty.
If there be any event, on which we may calculate with certainty, I take it that the centre of population will continually advance in a south-western direction.
The third and last phase includes the validation of results using the landslide inventory database and applying the DST for calculating the certainty of the results.
In case of risk-averse decision-makers, alternatives can be valued via their risk-adjusted expected NPV, which may among others be calculated via the certainty equivalent method or a risk-adjusted interest rate (Copeland et al. 2005).
Hence, the entropy weight can be calculated as the certainty degree of X when Y is confirmed, such as: text{CW}(C_{i} | j) = H(C_{i})- H(C_{i} | j) (6).
In case of risk-averse decision-makers, alternatives can be valued via their risk-adjusted expected NPV, which can, among others, be calculated via the certainty equivalent method or a risk-adjusted interest rate (Copeland et al. 2005).
Finally, EMRF flexibly combines the strengths of relearning and tri-training via the classification certainties calculated by the probabilistic output of the respective classifiers.
