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The P value is then calculated by transformation of the z-score using the normal distribution.
The variance explained by the established loci associated with endometriosis was calculated by transformation of dichotomous disease risk onto a continuous liability scale that assumes a disease prevalence rate and a multiplicative model (Wray et al., 2010; Morris et al., 2012).
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We report estimated intervention standardized effect sizes (ds) averaged over the two follow-up assessments, calculated by transforming the odds ratios using the Cox transformation [ 61].
Qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies (95%% confidence interval) calculated by angular transformation, and were compared using the Chi Square or Fisher exact probability test for categorical variables.
If there is no landmark available, the ultimate user heading estimation can be calculated by unscented transformation on the state model, with the quaternion vector and its covariance matrix as input variable.
The F24 score was calculated by Fourier transformation using a R code originally described by Wijnen et al. (2005).
For the comparison of OPA GMTs, the GMT ratio was calculated by back transformation of the mean difference between groups on the logarithmic scale; two-sided 95% CIs for the ratio were constructed.
Adjusted means and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by back-transformation of the estimates from the linear regression analyses.
Adjusted means and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by back-transformation of estimates from linear regression analysis.
From this model, a two-sided 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the expected total disease burdens of conditional use vs. immediate use will be calculated by back-transformation (exponentiation) of the corresponding interval in log-units to the original scale.
These are calculated by the coordinate transformation in the xy-plane of the diagonal components of the observed matrix.
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