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For subjects not in the unrelated sample, their principal components can be calculated by that of their parents or sib that is in the unrelated sample.
We selected one sequence for each algorithm by combining substitutions whose weights were calculated by that algorithm to be greater than zero (variants 3-1 to 3 5, design method J in Additional file 2).
We selected a second sequence for each algorithm by combining substitutions whose weights were calculated by that algorithm to be at least 1 standard deviation greater than zero (variants 3 6 to 3 9, design method K in Additional file 2).
We selected one sequence for each algorithm by combining substitutions or substitution pairs whose weights were calculated by that algorithm to be at least 1 standard deviation greater than zero (variants 3 10 to 3 16, design method L in Additional file 2).
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The inflation rates are calculated by software that tracks the prices of stuff sold online.
The thermal properties can be calculated by equations that are derived directly from isotherm equations by the Clausius Clapeyron thermodynamic theory.
It found that more than half of the benchmark lending rates in the U.S., Europe and Asia are "calculated by methodologies that were unclear, not transparent and only rarely subject to specific regulatory standards or obligations".
Figure 2(d) shows proportional yields that were calculated by assuming that 40% of TB cases were symptomatic and 60% were smear-positive.
The calculated specific energy consumption of purified natural gas is 4.64 × 102 kJ/m3, 23.1% less than that calculated by the literature method; that of sulfur is −2.14 × 103 kJ/kg, 35% greater than that calculated by the proposed method.
The net balance is calculated by subtracting those that report a decrease from those that report an increase.
For the other elements, the 95% CI of the count was calculated by assuming that the number of trials that clearly stated the element followed a binomial distribution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com