Sentence examples for calculated by surface from inspiring English sources

This binding reflected low avidity interaction(s), ∼1 log lower avidity than did 2F5-gp41 MPER interactions (Kd values were 275.5 and 10 nM, respectively), as calculated by surface plasmon resonance analysis (Table S3).

To investigate the effect of encapsulation, the total rate of reaction in the two-dimensional cell pellet, R (mol/m/s), was calculated by surface integration for each of the four molecular species.

Sequence logos were created by WebLogo [ 16] All the Accessible surface area(ASA), which contains Percent ASA, Residue ASA, Sidechain ASA and Atom ASA, were calculated by Surface Racer, where the Van del Waals radii sets is Richards 1977 and probe radius is 1.2 in Angstroms [ 17] The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

The average specific surface area, calculated by averaging surface area values associated with each data point used in the "all data" fitting procedure, was 12.6 m/g (Table 1).

Absolute surface area (Sa) per lung was calculated by multiplying surface density by lung volume.

Total pore volume and surface area (BET) of CSAC biomass was calculated by a surface area analyzer ASAP 2010 Micrometrics, USA.

The optimum mixing ratio was calculated by response surface method based on design of experiment method.

It was followed by the anodization process, under suitable conditions calculated by the surface area of the samples.

Crustal thickness and the depth of the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary (LAB) as well as the crustal density distribution were calculated by integrating surface heat flow data, free-air gravity anomaly, geoid and topography.

The specific surface area was calculated by dividing the surface measured with Avizo by the mass of the sample.

For a three-dimensional surface, the root-mean-square height of the surface (S q) is calculated by including all surface heights from the reference plane [30]; so in this case, the roughness obtained is more representative.