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The mean (95% confidence intervals) for ΔFVC and ΔFEV1 were then calculated by quality grade.
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In order to estimate the quality of each (T_{rp}), the average gray value of the block is calculated by its quality value as (overline{g}_{rp} = mean2(T_{rp} ),r = 1,2, ldots,R{text{ and }}p = 1,2, ldots,N).
Attainment area means, for any air pollutant, an area that is shown by monitored data or that is calculated by air quality modeling (or other methods determined by the Administrator of EPA to be reliable) not to exceed any primary or secondary ambient air quality standards established by EPA.
Nonattainment area means, for any air pollutant, an area that is shown by monitored data or that is calculated by air quality modeling (or other methods determined by the Administrator of EPA to be reliable) to exceed any primary or secondary ambient air quality standard established by EPA.
This example demonstrates how a country-specific mortality and DALY estimate can be calculated by using quality data collected from a specific study site.
The allele qualities are calculated by using the quality of the three most reliable reads (PQ1, PQ2, PQ2) using the formula PQ1 + 0.25 * (PQ2 + PQ3).
An overall quality score was calculated by adding imaging quality grades of all four studied TTE views (range: 0 to 12).
Evaluation: the primary outcome was a FCU efficiency score, calculated by dividing image quality score by exam duration.
The weight of each visual feature is adaptively calculated by the normalized quality function in the previous frame.
Finally, the overall WQI was calculated by aggregating the quality rating with the unit weight linearly using the following equation: {text{WQI }} =, sum {Q_{i} W_{i} } /sum {W_{i} }where, Q i = quality rating, and W i = relative weight.
To test whether different levels of sperm competition were associated with sperm numbers and quality across species, multiple regression analysis were performed using as dependent variables: total sperm number, % normal sperm, % acrosome integrity, % live sperm, % motile sperm and the global measure of sperm quality ("overall sperm quality") calculated by PCA.
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