Sentence examples for calculated by observing the from inspiring English sources
The buckling loads of horizontal BHA's are calculated by observing the disappearance of the corresponding eigenfrequencies.
The % degradation for the dye was calculated by observing the changes in λmax (595 nm) of the solution.
These coating thicknesses were calculated by observing the apparent change in size of nanoparticles as a function of coating time in the ion beam sputterer.
Hatching rate was calculated by observing the proportion of first instar nymphs that emerged from 120 to 150 eggs randomly selected from each replicate population.
These amplitude drops were calculated by observing the largest magnitude change among the different detectors for the same source position before the release of the 60 mmHg and 120 mmHg pressure occlusions respectively.
When enough samples were available, the fT>MIC was calculated by observing the time during the dosing interval that the log-linear least squares regression analysis intersected the target MICs for Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16 mg/L for piperacillin and 2 mg/L for meropenem based on EUCAST breakpoints [ 17].
The likelihood is calculated by observing a previous snapshot (denotes a subset of the graph after removing the edges used for performance testing purposes) of the graph and getting an estimation of the dependency of the probability of the existence of a link in the target layer given a predictor layer.
The exact mass ratio can be calculated by observing how a cloud of hydrogen molecules (each composed of two protons and two electrons) absorbs ultraviolet laser light.
For some plant species, including maize and pea, discrepancies in recombination frequencies exist between genetic maps calculated using recombination frequency estimates between markers and cytological maps calculated by observing cytological manifestations of recombination events with microscopy (Hall et al. 1997a, b; Anderson et al. 2003).
