The transmission and reflection coefficients for the junction between a straight and a corrugated duct are calculated by mode-matching and more complicated cases, such as a straight duct with a finite number of corrugations, can then be treated by a building-block method.
Study Design: Complication rates were calculated by delivery mode, as follows: planned cesarean delivery performed without labor or rupture of membranes, other cesarean delivery performed after labor or rupture of membranes, or vaginal delivery.
The contribution of entropy (TS) to binding free energies, which arises from changes of the translational, rotational and vibrational degrees of freedom, was calculated by normal mode analysis with the nmode module of AMBER 9. CLSM was performed using a Leica TCS SP2 confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems GMBH).
Axial length, anterior chamber depth and lens thickness were calculated by A-mode ultrasonography.
Accurate mode profiles and confinement factors are calculated by Finite Difference mode solver, OptiWave [19, 20], in order to avoid ripples due to Gibbs phenomenon inherent to FMM.
This is calculated by dviding the mode by the mean.
The boundaries of at least 100 cells per image were digitized, and the mean endothelial cell density, coefficient of variation of cell area, and percentage of hexagonal cells were calculated by semi-automatic mode.
The thermal performances in two operating modes, normal mode and stand-by mode, are calculated by the computational fluid dynamics code, FLUENT.
The effectiveness of the nanoreinforce has been addressed by comparing critical and propagation energy release rates, calculated by testing samples under Mode I and Mode II fracture mechanic loads.
The probability of failure (POF) for different categories of stope geometry, is calculated by considering two modes of failure; relaxation-related gravity driven (tensile) failure and rock mass brittle failure.
Open image in new window Fig. 3 Time evolution of the semi-axis length a1 calculated using 2 different interfacial mobilities Open image in new window Fig. 4 Evolution of the solute molar fractions, as a function of time, at the interface of a needle-shape β″ precipitate growing in an aluminium matrix as calculated by the mixed-mode model.
