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The LEDs' junction temperature was calculated by measuring the case temperature, which is called the pin-temperature measurement method.
Sleep efficiency is calculated by measuring how much time I spend asleep versus the overall time I spend in bed.
The mixing time is calculated by measuring the variation of current with time under potentiostatic conditions.
Plastic strain energy of the copper tube was calculated by measuring the recycled tube.
The neutron and gamma-ray fluxes can be calculated by measuring the fluorescence and Cherenkov light.
The depth of SSD is calculated by measuring the characteristic dimensions of the dimple.
The surface energy of the samples was calculated by measuring contact angle.
In brief, the pumping rate was calculated by measuring the time required to complete 20 pumps.
The discharge can be calculated by measuring the height of water in the flume.
The amount of the expansion was calculated by measuring the specimens' length using the length comparator.
Area for each subsection is calculated by measuring the average width and depth.
More suggestions(16)
calculated by estimating
calculated by assessing
quantified by measuring
appreciated by measuring
calculated by evaluating
calculated by calculating
calculated by appraising
indicated by measuring
located by measuring
computed by measuring
calculated by comparing
estimated by measuring
calculated by quantification
calculated by gauge
calculated by measure
calculated by assessment
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com