Sentence examples for calculated by approximating from inspiring English sources

Then even the average RAFT polymerization characteristics cannot be reliably calculated by approximating the macroradical chain length distribution (CLD) through a Poisson or Schulz-Flory distribution.

The oxygen diffusion and reduction in the catalyst layer (CL) of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is often calculated by approximating the CL structures using different geometries in fuel cell modelling, yet they all produced polarization curves that agree well with measurements.

In the SPH scheme, the properties associated with particle i are calculated by approximating the integral in Equation 8 by the sum A i = ∑ j Δ V j A j W r i − r j, h = ∑ j m j A j ρ j W r i − r j, h.

The volume of the food canal was calculated by approximating it as a truncated cone.

The regression coefficients (slopes) were calculated by approximating this dependence with the linear model and by quantifying the rate of domain size change in evolution in terms of the number of residues per unit of evolutionary distance.

Using a deformed guide rail with wave numbers 0.5 and 1, the results of experiments agree well with the results calculated by approximate formulas and FEM.

Here, the evolutionary model applied was Le Gascuel (LG) [ 44], and the branch support was calculated by approximate likelihood ratio test (aLRT) [ 45].

Raw p values are calculated by an approximated Chi-squared distribution of degree one.

Figures 7 and 8 show the analytical results of performance metrics calculated by the approximate closed-form solutions of the steady-state probabilities.

Corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by using approximate normal distribution and exact interval methods and Kappa value was calculated.

This procedure enabled the absolute number of copies of the amplicon to be calculated by its approximate molecular weight and Avogadro's number, as previously described (9 ).