Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
calculated between
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "calculated between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a value or measurement that is determined based on two or more points or entities. Example: "The average temperature was calculated between the two cities over the past month."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
For ΔT2 calculation, T2 differences were calculated between magnetically labeled and cell-number matched control samples.
Science
The correlation is calculated between two independently determined half maps.
Science & Research
Correlation coefficients were calculated between the templates.
Finally, a similarity is calculated between videos.
Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated between selected variables and weight gain.
Science & Research
P values were calculated between PA+PBS (Con) and indicated groups.
Science & Research
The minimum (=0.011) was calculated between the Greek location GRDA and the French site FRDO.
Science & Research
P values were calculated between untreated (0 h) and indicated groups (b,c; n=3).
Science & Research
Linear regressions were calculated between the relative gene abundances (response) and each environmental parameter (predictor).
Science & Research
Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated between the tumor fraction in cfDNA and CTC.
Science & Research
Second, the Spearman correlations were calculated between each eigengene and the environmental variables3.
Science & Research
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "calculated between", ensure that the entities being compared are clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. For example, specify "calculated between group A and group B" rather than just "calculated between".
Common error
Avoid using "calculated between" without specifying what is being calculated or compared. For instance, instead of saying "the difference was calculated between", specify "the difference in temperature was calculated between the two locations".
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "calculated between" functions as a prepositional phrase, often used to indicate a comparative analysis or mathematical operation performed on two or more entities or data points. As Ludwig demonstrates, it frequently precedes specific metrics or variables being compared.
Frequent in
Science
77%
Academia
14%
News & Media
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Encyclopedias
1%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "calculated between" is a common and grammatically sound prepositional phrase used primarily in scientific and academic contexts. It serves to indicate a quantifiable relationship or difference that has been determined through a specific calculation involving two or more entities. Ludwig highlights its frequent usage in research papers and statistical analyses. It's crucial to specify what exactly is being "calculated between" to avoid ambiguity, as Ludwig AI points out the importance of clear and precise language. While alternatives like "computed for" or "correlated with" exist, "calculated between" remains a direct and effective way to express this type of comparison.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
correlated with
Highlights the statistical relationship or association between variables.
computed for
This alternative emphasizes the process of computation, focusing on the result rather than the comparison between entities.
ascertained by comparing
This phrase signifies finding something out for certain by comparing two or more entities.
determined from
This implies a conclusion or decision derived from examining multiple factors or data points.
compared against
Focuses on the process of contrasting two things to assess their similarities and differences.
assessed among
This suggests an evaluation of something's quality or importance within a group or set.
evaluated with respect to
Emphasizes a formal assessment or appraisal in relation to a specific standard or factor.
estimated across
This indicates an approximate calculation over a range or distribution.
measured in relation to
Highlights the act of quantifying something by comparing it against a defined baseline or standard.
derived from
This emphasizes the origin or source from which something is obtained or inferred.
FAQs
How is "calculated between" typically used in a sentence?
The phrase "calculated between" is used to describe a value or relationship that is determined based on two or more points, groups, or entities. For example, "The distance was calculated between the two cities".
What are some alternatives to "calculated between"?
Some alternatives include "computed for", "determined from", or "correlated with", depending on the specific context.
Is it always necessary to specify what is being "calculated between"?
Yes, for clarity, it is essential to specify the elements being compared. For instance, instead of saying "The average was calculated between", specify "The average score was calculated between the control group and the experimental group".
How does "calculated between" differ from "estimated between"?
"Calculated between" implies a precise computation based on available data, whereas "estimated between" suggests an approximate value based on assumptions or incomplete information. The difference lies in the level of precision and the method of determination.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested