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The new toll, which the activists calculated based on reports from people in Hama using satellite phones, doubled the rough count of civilian dead there to more than 200 since the military's tanks began shelling the city over the weekend.
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New values of λO and λP were calculated based on reported fitted survival probabilities by age group and Gleason score strata at 20 years using Cox proportional hazards regression.
These policy changes were followed by a marked increase in vaccination coverage of those aged 65 years and over, from 46% in the winter of 1999/2000 to 66% in 2000/2001 (calculated based on reported coverage in high-risk and low-risk people aged 65+ years in [2]).
Because the PPV and NPV can be influenced by the base rate of the disease, they were calculated based on literature reports that the prevalence of MCI varies greatly from one study to another, ranging from 3% to around 17% of elderly people (>65 years) [ 31].
A 1993 prospective study of men attending an inner-city sexually transmitted disease clinic, whose exposure to HIV was calculated based on participants' reports of sex with women of various risk groups, found uncircumcised men had an adjusted odds ratio of HIV seroconversion of 3.5.
BMI [weight (kg)/height (m)] was calculated based on participants' reports of their height and weight.
While no accurate HIV prevalence estimates exist, the reported HIV rate in Bavi district in 2007 was 0.12%, calculated based on all reported HIV positive cases.
The Ni thermal strain was calculated based on previously reported methods42, which includes calculating the change in Ni lattice parameter a with respect to the maximum value from all XRD-CT datasets.
For the training effectiveness outcome, standardized mean differences were calculated based on the reported average training scores.
Cost of ICU care was calculated based on previously reported methodology.
RA disease duration was calculated based on self-report from the time of physician diagnosis.
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