Then a predefined parameter called 'degree of formation damage' is calculated at the base-line permeability at each stage.
To estimate heterozygosity (heterozygous SNPs/kb), mpileup genotyping analysis (described above) was used and the number of heterozygous SNPs was calculated at the reference bases covered from 5 to 10 fold.
The ultimate static strength of tubular joints is usually calculated at the design stage based on empirical formulae incorporating the joint geometry, loading mode, and material's strength.
As shown in Figure2, this field is represented by L parameters, where L = 4 B + 1, and the field estimate is calculated at the central station based on the LEs received from N sampling robots.
On the plate boundary, we define stick slip patches according to the magnitude of the interplate earthquakes using Eqs. 1, 3, and 4. The seismic slip of the patches is calculated at the grid points based on the magnitudes of the GCMT and the ISC-GEM catalog earthquakes.
Following Corcione [14], the viscosity of nanofluid is given as follows: μ nf = μ f 1 − 34.87 d p / d f − 0.3 ϕ 1.03, (11) d f = 0.1 6 M Nπ ρ fo 1 / 3. Here, d f is the diameter of base fluid molecule, M is the molecular weight of the base fluid, N is the Avogadro number, and ρfo is the mass density of the base fluid calculated at the reference temperature.
The heat transfer rate can be calculated at the heated surface [23] based on Fourier's law: {k}_{mathrm{cu}}{left(frac{dT}{dx}right)}_{x={0}^={q}^{{primeprime} } (1).
Level of deprivation was calculated at the small area level based on patients' area of residence at the time of diagnosis.
The GAP index was also calculated at the initial IPF diagnosis based on the patient's gender, age, FVC%, and DLCO values [ 20].
