Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(24)
A stage-wise superstructure is used to obtain feasible HEN, and the system reliability based on the number of heat exchangers in maximum irrelevant sub-network of HEN and the TAC are calculated as two objective functions.
Repeatability coefficient (RPC) was calculated as two times the standard deviation (SD) of the differences between measurements or, in case of a proportional error, as two times SD of the residuals of the linear regression in the Bland Altman plot.
The above log K°s2 at infinite dilution at 100°C is obtained by combination of log K°s0 and log β°2 of Seward [41], and the uncertainty is calculated as two standard deviations (2σ) and error propagation is taken into consideration.
The variable p is calculated as two times the quantity of the duration of mating divided by the length of the mating season.
Lewontin's D prime (D') and the correlation coefficient (r2) were calculated as two measures of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between CRP polymorphisms among control participants.
Fold enrichment in the test immunoprecipitations was calculated as two to the power [mean CT value for that sample minus the mean CT value from the IgG control immunoprecipitation] and were analysed statistically against the IgG control immunoprecipitation by two-tailed t test.
Similar(36)
I also get paid for "student contact" (replying to emails and attending meetings), but this is calculated as five hours for the term – that's about 12 minutes per student, over three months.
The LODs were calculated as three times the standard deviation of blank samples [32].
Based on a learner's responses, the result is calculated as four values between (+11) and (-11) indicating the preference on each of the four learning style dimensions.
The method detection limit, calculated as three times the standard deviation of 10 replicates of the lowest standard (0.05 μg L-1), was 6.0 (± 0.2) ng L-1.
The beryllium GFAAS detection limit, calculated as three times the standard deviation of 10 replicates of the lowest standard (0.05 μg L-1), was 6.0 (± 0.2) ng L-1.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com