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Landscape stress is characterized on the basis of the calculation of climatic water deficit (CWD) first coined by Stephenson (1998) as the evaporative demand that exceeds available water and calculated as potential minus actual evapotranspiration.
Using images with 120 s/bed position, NECpatient (noise equivalent count per patient height) and NECdensity (noise equivalent count per volume) were calculated as potential physical indicators of image quality.
PIL in eight non-affected adjacent provinces (region 3) were also calculated as potential economic losses.
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The functional unit was 1 kg expected carcass weight (ECW) and environmental impacts were calculated as: Acidification Potential (AP), Eutrophication Potential (EP), Global Warming Potential (GWP), Nonrenewable Energy Use (NRE) and Nonrenewable Resource Use (NRRU).
The resting membrane potential was calculated as the potential at zero current.
The velocity field in a periodic box is calculated as a potential integral resulting from interfacial and body forces, using a technique based on Ewald summation with analytically derived local corrections.
The degree of change in absorbance with respect to control is calculated as antioxidant potential.
The opportunity cost is calculated as the potential incremental net revenue opportunity per prevented CLABSI.
The number of assessments to achieve a minimum acceptable reliability (NAAMAR) coefficient of ≥0.8 was calculated as a potential benchmarking statistic as previously described [ 16, 17].
The proportion and mean number of missing questions for QLQ-C30, QLQ-PR25, EQ-5D-5L, DASS-21 anDRSRS were calculated, as a potential measure of acceptability.
The benefit of these "upward-movements" on a health scale compared to avoided "downward-movements" is often calculated as the potential gain in QALYs ("quality-adjusted life years").
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com