Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
People here leave themselves only the minimal number of minutes they've calculated as necessary for getting to work or running an errand.
Mean values ± SD or percentages were calculated as necessary.
The minimum sample calculated as necessary for each of these other primary care models, to allow a comparison of perceived quality of care by its users vs. that perceived by those of the PSF, was 300 users.
Assuming a minimal relevant difference between the two insulin treatment arms of 0.4% and a standard deviation of 1.15, a total of 176 in each of the pooled insulin treatment groups were calculated as necessary to provide the study with 90% power to detect a difference of this magnitude (P < 0.05).
Similar(54)
A sample size of 192 participants (96 per study arm; alpha = 0.05, power = 90percent, 500 percent attrition) was calculated as being necessary to detect ECC incidence differences, based on reports of ECC incidence among Indigenous children in the literature (50 75 percent over two years).
IC50 values were calculated as drug concentrations necessary to inhibit 50% proliferation compared to untreated control cells.
IC50 values (calculated as the dose necessary to cause a 50% reduction in cell viability relative to untreated control cells) were calculated from dose response curves using PRISM software.
Similarly, the P-uptake efficiency from the different fertilisers was calculated as follows where the necessary data were available: {text{PUE}}= 100 timesleft( {frac{{{text{P content}}_{text{sample}} -overline{{{text{P content}}_{text{P0,BE0}} }} }}{{overline{{{text{P content}}_{text{TSP}} }} -overline{{{text{P content}}_{text{P0,BE0}} }} }}} right).
Under complexity we understand the curvilinear property of a trajectory, and it is calculated as a minimal square necessary to cover a trajectory by an ellipse.
Clamp-derived insulin sensitivity (in arbitrary units, U) was calculated as glucose infusion rate necessary to maintain euglycemia during the last 40 min. (steady state) of the clamp (in µmol·kg−1·min−1) divided by the steady-state insulin concentration.
Clamp-derived insulin sensitivity was calculated as glucose infusion rate necessary to maintain euglycemia during the last 40min (steady state) of the clamp divided by the steady-state insulin concentration.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com