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Abdominal perfusion pressure was calculated as: mean arterial pressure minus IAP.
GIg WR of each subject was calculated as (mean incremental area of white rice/incremental area of glucose) × 100.
PI was calculated for both reciprocal indices for the two odors and a final PI was calculated as mean of PII and PIII.
The APP is calculated as mean arterial pressure minus IAP.
All results were calculated as mean ± SD unless otherwise specified.
Analyte recovery (five replicate tests) was calculated as (mean calculated amount/nominal amount) × 100%.
All determinations were conducted in triplicate and all the results were calculated as Mean ± SD (SD).
Effect size was calculated as mean of the difference/SD of the difference.
Data are calculated as mean ± RSD (relative standard deviation) of three experiments.
Abdominal perfusion pressure (APP) was calculated as mean arterial pressure minus IAP [30, 31].
Fitting errors for each point were calculated as mean errors in α using an X-fit routine [32].
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