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Log2-ratio data were calculated and normalized by spatial correction and qspline fit normalization.
Relative transcript levels were calculated and normalized to ubiquitin mRNA.
Gene expression values were calculated and normalized with RMA using R/Bioconductor.
HCV IRES-dependent translation relative to cap-dependent translation was calculated and normalized.
Finally, the reaction occurrence ratio of each site in the query molecule is calculated and normalized.
The dynamics in the spectra were calculated and normalized to the end conversion towards 3PN determined by GC.
The root-mean-square amplitude of the EMG for each phase was calculated and normalized to the maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) amplitude for each muscle.
Relative enrichment was calculated and normalized to the input.
For those peaks detected, the peak area was calculated and normalized using the internal standard generating a response ratio.
The average specific binding per animal was then calculated and normalized to the mean binding observed in the control animals.
Average signal intensity divided by exposure time for left and right carotids was calculated and normalized to the trachea signal.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com