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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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calculated against

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "calculated against" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to an action taken in comparison to another action or situation. For example, "We calculated our gross profits against our expenses to determine our net income."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

He is now a source of reassurance, calm and calculated against the spinners.

Based on the STFT method, fB was calculated against time (see Fig. 3(b)).

Science & Research

Nature

But the percentage increases are exaggerated because they were calculated against a very low base, the report said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The percentage abundance of individual species was calculated against the total of agglutinated or calcareous tests in each sample.

Science & Research

Nature

Ms. Olson argued that when calculated against that backdrop, private debt collection cost the government at least $81 million a year in revenue.

News & Media

The New York Times

Countries' over- and underperformance was calculated against a group of 15 countries most similar in terms of GDP per capita, using a four-year average.

News & Media

The Guardian

Corrected Δ13C and CRR120 were calculated against serum phenylalanine levels to remove the effects of phenylalanine loading.

The performance of FGM semiconductors is calculated against set of objectives and constrains, taking into account temperature-dependent properties.

Validation has been implemented by comparing the calculated against the measured in literature with good qualitative agreement.

For each structure in the predicted ensemble, TM-score was calculated against each of the NMR models included in the PDB file.

Science & Research

Nature

Potency of all the extracts was calculated against different organisms.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "calculated against", clearly define the baseline or reference point against which the calculation is made. This ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "calculated against" without clearly stating what is being used as the basis for the calculation. For instance, instead of saying "The results were calculated against expectations", specify whose expectations or which set of expectations were used.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "calculated against" functions as a prepositional phrase, often used to specify the reference point or standard used in a comparison or assessment. Ludwig AI confirms its prevalent usage across diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

68%

News & Media

16%

Formal & Business

16%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "calculated against" is a prepositional phrase indicating a comparison or evaluation relative to a specific reference point. Ludwig AI identifies its usage as grammatically correct and widely applicable, especially within scientific, news, and formal business contexts. It's crucial to clearly define the reference point for accurate interpretation. Alternatives like "compared with" or "evaluated with respect to" can offer similar meanings with slight variations. Remembering to specify the basis of comparison ensures clarity and avoids ambiguity in your writing. This precise phrase serves to underscore the evaluation process in both technical and analytical discourse.

FAQs

How can I use "calculated against" in a sentence?

You can use "calculated against" to show a comparison or evaluation. For example, "The project's success was calculated against the initial budget".

What's a good alternative to "calculated against"?

Alternatives include "compared with", "evaluated with respect to", or "measured against", depending on the specific context.

When is it appropriate to use "calculated against"?

"Calculated against" is appropriate when you want to emphasize a quantitative comparison or assessment relative to a specific standard or baseline. It's common in scientific and analytical contexts.

Is there a difference between "calculated against" and "calculated with"?

Yes, "calculated against" implies a comparison, whereas "calculated with" refers to the tools or methods used in the calculation. For example, "The risk was calculated against previous incidents" versus "The risk was calculated with a specific algorithm".

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: