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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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calculated according to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "calculated according to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate that an action has been done in accordance with an established set of criteria or formula. For example: "The tax bill was calculated according to the new tax law."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Payment is calculated according to what each patient can afford.

News & Media

The Guardian

Planetary orbits were calculated according to Newton's theory of gravitation.

News & Media

The Economist

S.S.D.I. payments are calculated according to a person's average lifetime earnings before he became disabled.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Disability benefits are calculated according to the individual's average salary over a 10-year period.

News & Media

The Guardian

Nothing so calculated, according to Bird's founders, Paul Hemings and Cara Ceppetelli.

This is calculated according to relation (8).

It is calculated according to (3).

SVR was calculated according to standard formulas.

Sequence impedance can be calculated according to symmetrical component method.

The exact confidence interval was calculated according to Clopper-Pearson.

Spectra information was calculated according to the model compound.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid redundancy; if the context makes it clear that a calculation is involved, consider using simpler alternatives like "based on" or "determined by".

Common error

Avoid using "calculated according to" without specifying what the calculation is based on. Always provide the specific formula, standard, or guideline used to avoid ambiguity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "calculated according to" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, indicating the method or standard used in a calculation. Ludwig AI confirms the correctness and usability of the phrase.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Reference

5%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "calculated according to" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote that a computation adheres to a specific method or standard. As Ludwig AI confirms, it serves to clarify the basis of the calculation. Predominantly found in scientific and formal business contexts, its usage ensures transparency and verifiability. For conciseness, alternatives like "based on" or "determined by" can be used, provided the context remains clear.

FAQs

What does "calculated according to" mean?

The phrase "calculated according to" means that a value or result has been determined by using a specific formula, method, or set of rules. It indicates that the calculation follows a defined procedure, much like "based on".

How can I rephrase "calculated according to" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using alternatives such as "in accordance with" or "as per". For example, instead of "The payment was calculated according to the contract", you could say "The payment was determined in accordance with the contract" or "The payment was calculated as per the contract".

What are some simpler alternatives to "calculated according to"?

Simpler alternatives include "determined by" or "based on". These options are less verbose and can make your writing more concise. For instance, "The price is calculated according to market rates" can be shortened to "The price is based on market rates".

Is it always necessary to specify the method when using "calculated according to"?

While not always mandatory, specifying the method or standard used in the calculation enhances clarity and credibility. It allows others to understand and verify how the result was obtained. However, if the method is widely known or evident from the context, it might be omitted. For example, if you say "The area was calculated according to standard formulas" is clear, but it can be better to provide the exact name of the reference formula.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: