Taxpayer in Athens writes: Has anybody calculated so far how much (and if) Germany has benefited from the euro, including the amount already paid for aiding Greece and other countries in trouble?
The WS% indicator as calculated so far is equal to (mathit {WS}_{oi} / mathit{WS}_{i}).
In other words, it has memory to capture information about what has been calculated so far.
Note also that all the expressions calculated so far explicitly depend on the squeezing parameter r (apart from (alpha_{0})).
ᅟ cl F The closure of the food set as calculated so far.
Then, recurrence (7) tells us that we can update other entries of the table accordingly: if S′ u, v [ A, B]> S′ u, v [*, B] (which we assume to be incompletely calculated so far) then S′ u, v [*, B] ← S′ u, v [ A, B].
Of the species for which PMRNs have been calculated so far, almost all do indeed have negative slopes (e.g., North Sea plaice (Grift et al. 2003; van Walraven et al. 2010); Northern cod (Olsen et al. 2004); American plaice (Barot et al. 2005); North Sea sole (Mollet et al. 2007); and Icelandic cod (Pardoe et al. 2009)), making this a reasonable starting assumption for R. argentea.
The first method is the engineering model, which has been used to calculate the so far only documented Norwegian end-use results applied on data from a Norwegian energy survey.
It is the first time the historic volume of water lost from melting glaciers has been calculated accurately so far back in time.
FlightStats, an online aviation data service, calculates that so far this year, Shanghai and Beijing have had far worse on-time departure records than major international airports in any other country that the company tracks, with as few as one in six flights leaving on time — another reason Chinese travelers are switching to high-speed trains.
