We further showed that our systems biology approach can be applied to calculate environment-specific biosynthetic costs, which highlighted the effects of limiting factors in amino acid biosynthesis.
Ulla, a program for calculating environment-specific substitution tables, reads protein sequence alignments and local environment annotations.
To overcome these problems, we developed Ulla, a program for calculating environment-specific substitution tables (ESSTs), to unify all the major features of the previously developed programs and to provide additional functionalities.
The use of strong sustainability approaches to calculate the environment costs incorporated in the ISEW and GPI is not an exercise designed to measure sustainability.
Assumptions were made regarding the most appropriate year of GIS data sources from which to calculate built environment measures matching participants' year of survey (table 5).
Adjusted phenotypic means and heritability values (h) were calculated across environments for each macro-environmental area.
Temporal evolution of the cost function calculated for environments of different size.
Because cancer risk is determined by a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors, we calculated gene-environment combined effects between MetS and VEGF 3′-UTR polymorphisms.
Broad-sense heritability (h) values of heading date calculated across environments were high for Southern European (0.85), Asian (0.89) and Mexican macro-areas (0.91), including 10, 8 and 5 environments, respectively, but lower for the North African Moroccan (0.69) and Tunisian (0.68) macro-environments, each with two environments.
The DSTB provides a platform for measurements to validate the radiation transport codes that are used by NASA to calculate the radiation environment within crewed space systems.
The approach can be considered as 'top-down' since the data used to calculate the abiotic environment integrate over large spatial scales up to km2, and hence mirror major features of the tree habitat, but does not describe individual physiological properties of the tree species.
