Exact(18)
Cadmium values were higher than 0.003 mg/L stipulated by WHO (2006) as a safe limit in drinkable water.
Open image in new window Fig. 6 Contour map of cadmium values at five zones of Lucknow city during first (I) rainfall and second II) rainfall.
No region with systematically higher or lower cadmium values was identified.
GLM analyses were repeated after excluding three extreme cadmium values, and the results were very similar.
The primary statistical analyses were conducted in the dataset including imputed cadmium values.
Another issue of concern is the high percentage of cord blood samples with cadmium values under the detection limit.
Similar(42)
Most of the samples have the cadmium value within the permissible limit that is 0.01 mg/l (WHO 2011).
The area of high concentration of cadmium is located in Chak # 105 JB and 110 JB having cadmium value 0.012 mg/l that is indicated by purple color.
The 5th percentiles of daily cadmium intake needed to achieve a given urinary cadmium value were seen to be relatively robust with respect to this extravariability assumption (~ 10% higher when such a variability is taken into account).
For observations below the LOD and for values corrected for interference from molybdenum oxide equal to 0 in 1999 2002 data (n = 4), urine cadmium value was imputed as the LOD divided by the square root of 2 (Hornung and Reed 1990).
Overall mean cadmium concentrations values (i.e., averaged over collection years and regions) below the LOD were retained in analysis.
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