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Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and contact angle (CA) testing results demonstrated that the surface roughness (Ra) and wettability of PBO fibers increased obviously after Ni(OH 2/NiOOH deposition due to the unique honeycomb structure of the coating.
The surface properties of modified membranes were characterized by water contact angle (CA) testing, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analytical techniques to evaluate the extent of treatment, membrane morphology and chemical composition of the membrane surfaces.
Similarly to the testing performed with sucrose, the mice were water-deprived during NaCl, DB, and CA testing in order to increase the number of stimulus presentations taken.
Cyst serous fluid sent for CA testing was negative as a tumoral marker.
Another open issue is the role of exposures to genotoxic and carcinogenic agents experienced by study subjects at the time of CA testing.
In the Nordic countries, all malignant tumors diagnosed from the date of CA testing until the end of the follow-up (2006 in Norway, and 2003 in Denmark) were retrieved through linkage from national cancer registries.
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Facets formed at inclusions in VA tests are larger than in CA tests.
CA tests showed similar numbers of cycles to failure for both methods.
The CA tests show that the PdxAgy/C-500 catalysts perform high stability than that of Pd/C-500.
Within each national cohort, controls were matched with their corresponding case by sex, age (± 10 years), and year of CA test (± 5 years).
Validation criteria were: content (CV, judges); reliability [Cronbach's alpha (CA), test-retest (spearman correlation, rs)]; construct [principal component (PCA), confirmatory factor (CFA), goodness-of-fit (GF) analysis]; and convergent (Bull-M vs. Bull-S test) validity.
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