This effectively allows doctors to bypass administering conventional chemotherapy treatment.
In emergency cases, when rapid fluid infusions or blood transfusions were required, in-line microfilters could be bypassed by administering fluids and blood products via a three-way cock placed into the infusion line following the microfilters.
To dissect the contribution of nutrient bypass of the proximal gut to improved glucose tolerance after RYGB surgery from caloric restriction, we induced a "non-surgical, proximal gut bypass" by directly administering a glucose load to the jejunum via a nasally inserted feeding tube.
It should also be noted that parenteral rather than enteral nutrition may be required for optimal ascorbate status in critically ill patients because intravenously administered ascorbate bypasses the rate-limiting intestinal uptake of orally administered ascorbate [ 22].
As a result, a significant part of the administered TU bypasses the liver and gains access to the peripheral circulation through the intestinal lymphatic system, thereby further increasing serum testosterone levels.
Exogenously administered insulin bypasses the first pass through the liver and exposes all tissues to the same dose of insulin, so its clinical role as a potential carcinogenic agent is complex.
To bypass Tk2 deficiency, we administered deoxycytidine and deoxythymidine monophosphates (dCMP+dTMP) to the Tk2 H126N (Tk2 −/− ) knock-in mouse model from postnatal day 4, when mutant mice are phenotypically normal, but biochemically affected.
According to the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines (www.ich.org) for pharmaceuticals, routine genotoxicity testing of protein is not considered necessary to confirm safety even when the protein drugs is administered parenterally, bypassing the digestive tract barriers discussed in previously in the section on current protein safety assessment considerations.
Because the major highways and their attendant filling stations, convenience stores and strip malls bypassed Plymouth Notch, it never needed restoration, explained William Jenney, a museum historian who administers the Calvin Coolidge State Historic Site on behalf of the Vermont Division for Historic Preservation.
Higher dry matter digestibility was obtained when flax oil bypassed the rumen (ABO/ABO and ABO/RUM) compared with when flax oil was administered directly in the rumen (RUM/ABO and RUM/RUM).
He was asked whether he had considered bypassing a trip to Newmarket in light of former Godolphin trainer Al Zarooni's eight-year ban for administering anabolic steroids to 15 horses in his care.
