by which target

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by which target" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a specific target in a context, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "The method by which target selection is made needs to be revised."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Drugs from DrugBank [42] were mapped to the ChEMBL data using a combination of drug name, InChI keys, and smiles codes resulting in a set of 1526 drugs by which target data was downloaded.

Journal of Cheminformatics

Developmental canalisation (the process by which target receptors or organs develop differently in response to varying levels of the exposure of interest during key developmental periods) might limit the Mendelian randomization process.

Plosone

However, not only the means by which body temperature is cooled but also the rate by which target temperature is attained remains an area of continued interest and research.

Critical Care

Transcription factors cause particular sequences of bases in the DNA of cells to be transcribed into messenger RNA, thus starting the process by which target genes are expressed as proteins.

eLife

These differences in expression are likely to impact on the extend, by which target genes are regulated and may also explain the fact that genes significantly upregulated by at least two-fold in ces-D regularly do not show a correspondingly strong downregulation in 35S p :c-Myc-CES-SRDX/203 plants.

EMBO Journal

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

One soldier described a system by which targets would come with a rating – zero, one and two, to describe the potential loss of civilian life that came with destroying it.

Independent

The mechanism by which targeted temperature management works is complex and still not fully understood.

Critical Care

3 There are several mechanisms by which targeting of CD20 results in cell death.

Clinical interventions in aging

To investigate the mechanisms by which targeting aurora kinase induces senescence, we explored signalling pathways implicated in senescence.

EMBO Molecular Medicine

What are the mechanisms by which targeting metabolic enzymes improves the efficacy of cancer therapy or overcomes chemoresistance?

Cell Death and Disease

However, the molecular mechanisms by which targeting metabolism could impair chemoresistance is not fully understood and deserves further investigation.

Cell Death and Disease

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider replacing "by which target" with more direct and clear phrasing such as "through which the objective" or "by what means the goal" is achieved. Clarity enhances readability.

Common error

Avoid using "by which target" when a simpler phrasing like "to target" or "that targets" can convey the meaning more effectively. Simplification reduces ambiguity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which target" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun, indicating the method or process through which a specific goal or objective is achieved. As Ludwig AI notes, this phrasing can often be improved for clarity.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

28%

Formal & Business

12%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by which target" serves to link a method or process to a specific objective. However, as Ludwig AI suggests, it often leads to convoluted sentences and lacks clarity. While grammatically plausible, it's better to opt for clearer, more direct phrasing such as "through which objective", "by what means", or "that targets". Given its presence in scientific and news media contexts, aiming for simpler expressions enhances readability. Avoid overly complex sentences and increase audience comprehension.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through which objective

Replaces "target" with the broader term "objective" offering a more general sense of purpose.

by which aim

Substitutes "target" with "aim", focusing on the intended outcome or goal.

by what means

Emphasizes the method or approach used to achieve a goal, shifting focus from the goal itself.

by what mechanism

Highlights the specific process or system involved in reaching a target.

through what process

Focuses on the sequence of actions or steps needed to reach a specific target.

by which standard

Replaces "target" with "standard", focusing on quality or benchmark.

by which criterion

Specifies the condition or rule used to meet a target.

via which goal

Emphasizes the path or route taken to achieve a specific goal.

by what route

Highlights the specific course or path used to reach a target.

by which instrument

Emphasizes the tool or instrument used to reach the target.

FAQs

How can I use the phrase "by which target" in a sentence?

While grammatically possible, "by which target" can sound awkward. It's better to rephrase for clarity. For example, instead of "the method by which target cells are destroyed", try "the method that destroys target cells".

What phrases are similar to "by which target"?

Similar phrases include "through which objective", "by what means", or "by what mechanism". The best choice depends on the intended meaning and context.

Is "by which target" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "by which target" is often perceived as stilted or overly formal. Rephrasing with simpler and more direct language is generally preferred to improve clarity and readability.

When should I avoid using "by which target"?

Avoid using "by which target" when a more straightforward phrasing conveys the same meaning. For instance, replace "the mechanism by which target cells are identified" with "the mechanism that identifies target cells".