by which subsequent

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by which subsequent" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a method or means through which something occurs or is achieved, often in a formal or academic context. Example: "The study outlines a framework by which subsequent research can build upon the findings presented."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Icy yet inviting, tough but troubled, Tennison became the marker by which subsequent TV cops would be judged.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

This episode was later recalled as an example of "speaking truth to power", a preaching technique by which subsequent Quakers hoped to influence the powerful.

Wikipedia

Gould has been unable to acquire anything from Johnson, his favorite English writer, who achieved literary immortality for his "A Dictionary of the English Language," the gold standard by which subsequent English dictionaries were measured.

Los Angeles Times

Although several factors may be involved, such as the effect of seasonal changes, demographics, and evolution of the virus, the true mechanism by which subsequent waves occur is not fully understood.

BMC Public Health

To investigate the biological function of miR-26b in HCC cells, we used Huh7/Hep3B cell line with medium-level of miR-26b expression for both knockdown and overexpression modifications, by which subsequent functional analyses could be performed comparatively among miR-26b-overexpressing, -silenced, and NC control cells that had the same parental genetic background.

BMC Cancer

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

His team found that about 1% of retinal ganglion cells--the cells that convey signals from the rods and cones to visual areas in the brain--express melanopsin, which subsequent work by other researchers confirmed is sensitive to light (see ScienceNOW, 24 December 2002).

Science Magazine

Alternatively, the discrepancy may be attributable to the antibody used by Moreno et al. (1999), which subsequent data suggest may cross-react with d-aspartate oxidase (Shleper et al., 2005), itself abundantly expressed in Golgi and Purkinje cells of the rat (Zaar et al., 2002).

European Journal of Neuroscience

That is a yardstick by which all subsequent performances must still be judged - and in most cases be found wanting.

The Guardian - Music

Much mention has been made over the years of the Italians' 4-3 defeat of West Germany in the Aztec Stadium in Mexico City which took them to the 1970 final, as if this is the standard by which all subsequent World Cup epics should be judged.

The Guardian - Sport

Ms. Jeffers, the co-author of a forthcoming book, "Enlightened Patronage: Women in Modern Art," noted that Cahill's catalog essay for the Modern's show "is widely acknowledged to be the standard by which all subsequent writing on the subject has been measured".

The New York Times - Arts

All these years later, reflecting on her now frail father's long-held conviction that he was somehow deserted, Berne begins to believe that her grandmother Lucile's absence is not only "the most significant thing about her," but also "the Rosetta stone by which all subsequent family guilt and unhappiness could be decoded".

The New York Times - Books

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "by which subsequent", ensure that the connection between the initial action or standard and the following event is clear and logical. This phrase is most effective in formal writing where precision is valued.

Common error

Avoid using "by which subsequent" in casual or informal writing. Simpler phrases like "and then" or "after that" are often more appropriate and natural in less formal settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which subsequent" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a relative clause specifying the method, standard, or means through which a following action or event occurs. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is correct.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

20%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by which subsequent" serves to connect an initial event or standard to a following outcome. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, though its usage is relatively rare and predominantly found in formal and scientific contexts. When using this phrase, ensure the relationship between the initial action and the subsequent result is clearly defined to avoid ambiguity. Consider simpler alternatives like "and then" or "after that" in less formal writing, as overuse in casual settings can sound unnatural. While correct, its specific nuance and formal tone should be considered for appropriateness.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through which following

Replaces 'by which' with 'through which' and 'subsequent' with 'following', altering the tone slightly but retaining the sequential relationship.

by means of which later

Substitutes 'subsequent' with 'later' and uses 'by means of' instead of 'by which', emphasizing the instrumentality of the process.

in which afterwards

Uses 'in which' to replace 'by which' and 'afterwards' for 'subsequent', providing a simpler and more direct expression of sequence.

whereupon later

Condenses the phrase to 'whereupon' for 'by which' and uses 'later' for 'subsequent', making it more concise but slightly less formal.

as a result of which then

Indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, replacing the original structure with a more explicit causal link and using 'then' for 'subsequent'.

leading to following

Focuses on the result, using 'leading to' to connect the events, and 'following' to indicate sequence.

that results in a later

Highlights the outcome and timing, rephrasing the construction to emphasize consequence and subsequence.

by reason of which next

Employs 'by reason of which' for 'by which' and 'next' for 'subsequent', creating a more formal tone while indicating sequence.

which in turn causes later

Introduces a chain reaction concept, shifting the focus to the iterative causation.

due to which following

Highlights the reason and uses 'following' instead of 'subsequent', but retains a formal construction.

FAQs

How can I use "by which subsequent" in a sentence?

Use "by which subsequent" to indicate a method or standard that influences later actions or judgments. For example: "Tennison became the marker "by which" subsequent TV cops would be judged".

What are some alternatives to "by which subsequent"?

Alternatives include phrases like "through which following", "by means of which later", or "in which afterwards", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "by which subsequent" formal or informal?

"By which subsequent" is generally considered a formal phrase, best suited for academic, scientific, or professional writing. Simpler alternatives are preferable in informal contexts.

What is the best way to ensure clarity when using "by which subsequent"?

Ensure the connection between the initial event and the subsequent outcome is explicitly stated and easy to follow. Avoid ambiguity by clearly defining the relationship being established.