Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

by which same

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by which same" is not commonly used in modern written English and may sound awkward or outdated.
It can be used in formal or legal contexts where one refers back to something previously mentioned, but it is generally better to use clearer alternatives. Example: "The contract stipulates the terms, by which same the parties are bound to comply."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

These figures suggested a geographical bias, by which same tumors were classified either as GG or DNT, reflecting differences in neuropathology schools rather than reliable histopathological signatures.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Another alternative was proposed by the Iranian scholar Sayyid Hasan Taqizadeh, who preferred a sequence by which the same events are placed about six months later than the dates established by Nöldeke.

Furthermore, multicoding scheme is developed in [22], by which the same rate region compared with Han-Kobayashi coding is achieved in two-user discrete memoryless interference channel.

This chapter describes the approaches to the design and synthesis of antagonists in detail and discusses the way by which the same principles can be used to synthesize an inverse agonist.

This idea is especially important, however, as it provides a means by which the same item of behaviour can be understood as intentional under some descriptions but not under others.

Science

SEP

The internal diversity of the transnational community is "re-centered" also around norms and values diffused by European supranational institutions and through the process by which these same institutions give the diversity a legitimacy on the international stage.

Diagonality is defined as the percentage of a stride by which ipsilateral (same side) feet follow one another.

Science

Plosone

MAbs MoA and HuA are nearly identical immunochemically, even though present unrelated primary sequences, and are representative of different ways by which the same epitope can be recognized by the immune system [21].

Science

Plosone

The molecular mechanism, by which the same ligand induces these manifold effects, depends on the cellular context.

This has formed the basis for theranostics (theragnostics), the principle by which the same targeting molecule or particle can be used for both diagnosis and targeted therapy.

Potential mechanisms by which reduced SAMe might increase lifespan include reduced protein synthesis and altered fat metabolism (Ching et al., 2010; Hansen et al., 2005; Walker et al., 2011).

Science

Cell
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using "by which same" in contemporary writing. Opt for clearer and more common alternatives such as "by which" or "through which" to enhance readability and avoid potential ambiguity.

Common error

Don't use "by which same" in an attempt to sound more sophisticated. It can come across as stilted or unnatural. Instead, choose more direct and modern phrasing that conveys the same meaning with greater clarity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which same" functions as a relative clause, attempting to specify a means or manner related to a preceding noun or clause. However, according to Ludwig AI, this usage is not common in modern English and can sound awkward.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Encyclopedias

20%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

8%

Reference

7%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "by which same" is an uncommon and somewhat questionable construction in contemporary English. As Ludwig AI highlights, its use can be awkward and is generally discouraged in favor of clearer, more direct alternatives like "by which" or "through which". While it may appear in some formal or scientific contexts, its infrequent usage and potential for misinterpretation make it a less desirable choice for modern writing. Opting for simpler phrasing will enhance clarity and ensure more effective communication. The few examples found suggest it can be used to establish a causal or instrumental relationship, but alternative wording is typically preferred.

FAQs

What does "by which same" mean?

The phrase "by which same" attempts to refer back to something previously mentioned. However, it is an uncommon and somewhat awkward construction. It's generally better to use clearer alternatives like "by which" or "through which".

How can I replace "by which same" in a sentence?

You can replace "by which same" with phrases like "through which", "by means of which", or simply "by which" depending on the context. These alternatives are more commonly used and easier to understand.

Is "by which same" grammatically correct?

While not strictly ungrammatical, "by which same" is considered an awkward and outdated construction. Modern usage favors simpler and more direct alternatives.

What's the difference between "by which same" and "by which"?

"By which same" attempts to reiterate the reference. However, the addition of "same" is usually unnecessary. "By which" is a more concise and commonly accepted way to express the same relationship or method.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: