Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
by which present
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "by which present" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or improperly structured phrase that lacks context for proper usage. Example: "The report outlines the methods by which present challenges can be addressed."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Encyclopedias
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Such outdoor "laboratories" attract millions of visitors annually and will provide means by which present and future generations of humans can appreciate and study, in small measure at least, other kinds of mammals.
Encyclopedias
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Chronicling the stories of indigenous people who labored on plantations and in mines, Reséndez corrects a blind spot in our understanding of North American history and illuminates mechanisms by which present-day versions of the practice endure.
News & Media
Recent stories from the revamped Web site have more satirical than in The News of days gone by, which presented its subjects seriously.
News & Media
Similarly, it would be important to understand the mechanisms by which present-focused therapy and other forms of non-directive therapy work.
Science
Honf's latest collaboration produced the Micronation | Macronation project, an art installation accompanied by seminars, which present innovative sustainable agriculture practices to the public to combat climate change.
News & Media
H-ASD might help generation of ROS by PAHs, which present in the Tar used in the present study (Table 2).
Dams are often mitigated by hatcheries, which present another source of competitors and an additional source of selection (Ford et al. 2006).
Science
The southern half of the Australian continent is no stranger to long-term heat accompanied by droughts, which present a range of health, economic and environmental impacts.
Science
Here, antigens are processed by antigen-presenting cells, which present the antigens to naïve T cells.
These results suggest that the metallic materials could be replaced by nanocomposite compounds which present good physical properties.
Science
This enterprising festival, which closes tonight, will present dances by Cortez & Company Contemporary/Ballet, which presents work by the former Paul Taylor dancer Hernando Cortez that brims with a sense of elusive drama.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "by which present" in formal writing. Instead, opt for clearer and grammatically correct alternatives such as "through which current" or "by means of which existing".
Common error
A common mistake is assuming "by which present" is a valid phrase construction. Ensure the phrase accurately conveys the intended meaning by replacing it with established grammatical structures.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "by which present" attempts to establish a relationship or means by which something currently exists or is happening. However, Ludwig AI indicates that this phrase is not grammatically correct, making its intended function unclear in standard English.
Frequent in
Science
33%
News & Media
33%
Encyclopedias
33%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "by which present" is grammatically incorrect and lacks clear meaning in written English, as noted by Ludwig AI. With very few examples, its usage is rare, and it does not align with standard grammatical structures. It attempts to link a method to a current state but fails to do so effectively. For clearer communication, consider using alternatives like "through which current" or "by means of which existing", particularly in formal or academic contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
through which current
Replaces "by which" with "through which" and "present" with "current" to emphasize the channel or method by which something is happening now.
by means of which existing
Substitutes "present" with "existing" to refer to what currently exists, clarifying the method being used.
using current methods
Focuses on the utilization of current methods, simplifying the original phrase while retaining the emphasis on the present.
with existing tools
Highlights the use of tools that are currently available, providing a practical alternative to the original phrase.
via current strategies
Emphasizes the use of strategies that are currently in place, offering a more direct and understandable alternative.
how current systems operate
Shifts the focus to the operation of current systems, providing a clearer and more specific alternative.
the way current conditions are
Addresses the manner in which current conditions exist, offering a descriptive alternative.
the mechanisms of the present
Replaces "by which" with "the mechanisms of" to give a structure emphasizing current mechanisms.
the processes of today
Focuses on the processes that are relevant today, offering a contemporary perspective.
in today's reality
Acknowledges the conditions of today, presenting a more concise alternative.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "by which present" to be grammatically correct?
To correct "by which present", consider using phrases like "through which current" or "by means of which existing" to ensure clarity and grammatical accuracy.
What are some alternatives to "by which present" in academic writing?
In academic writing, replace "by which present" with more precise and formal alternatives such as "using current methods" or "via current strategies" to maintain credibility and clarity.
Is "by which present" considered formal or informal language?
The phrase "by which present" is not considered standard English. Therefore, it is best to avoid it altogether and use alternatives that are grammatically sound and more widely accepted.
When is it appropriate to use "by which present"?
Given that the phrase "by which present" is considered grammatically incorrect, it is not appropriate to use it in any context. Rely on the suggested alternatives for clear communication.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested