Sentence examples for by which particles of from inspiring English sources

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For example, another component of macrophage response is a poorly understood process by which particles of different sizes are recognized.

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The other is instead associated with a "coherent directional transport" by which particles hop synchronically from one minimum of the ratchet to the next.

Recent studies have suggested that oxidative stress may be a component of the mechanism by which particles activate cytokine production in cells such as macrophages and epithelial cells.

The size of particulate materials that make up sediments and sedimentary rocks are measured by weighing the proportions that accumulate in a series of wire mesh screen sieves, by visually counting grains with a petrographic microscope, or by determining the rate at which particles of varying diameter accumulate in a water-filled glass cylinder (known as a settling tube).

New particle inception and surface growth steps have been incorporated into the particle model in which particles form and grow by the interaction of Si(OH 4 monomers.

We construct a composition-morphology map which reveals two microstructures that are qualitatively different from those seen in particle-free polymer blends: one in which particles are bonded together by small menisci of PEO, and the other in which a highly-filled particles-in-PEO phase percolates throughout the sample.

A cross-flow membrane filtration device is described in which particles are retained not by the use of small pore size, but rather by the creation of a lift force which overcomes the drag of the filtrate and prevents the particles from reaching the membrane surface.

Hence, nanoparticles have to be either embedded in or coated on the surface of larger particles, by which the merit of nanoparticles is largely compromised.

A porous sphere model is suggested to depict the structure of the particles formed above the LCST, by which the dependence of the particle sizes on their grafting ratios is interpreted taking into account the surface tension and the spatial aggregation distance.

The other was schemed as LaNiO3 with perovskite structure loaded on CeO2 support by using impregnation method, in which the particles of metal Ni derived from reduction of LaNiO3 were highly dispersed, and the formation of La2O2CO3 in the reaction process could act as the carbon scavenger.

In this study, a special design laboratory scale blasting equipment was used to produce quartz particles with different shapes and roughness values, and develop a new method by which flotation characteristics of quartz particles could be enhanced.

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