by which facts

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "by which facts" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used to refer to the means or methods through which certain facts are established or understood. Example: "The research paper outlines the methodology by which facts were gathered and analyzed to support the findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Another formulation of No Twins might be the following: the identity of a world is completely determined by which facts hold in it.

SEP

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

He succeeds in representing the consciousness of his characters by scrupulously selecting which facts they will be familiar with and which they will find unsettling or strange.

The Guardian - Books

As in live scientific controversies, courts observe science in the making, because the facts needed to resolve legal disputes, and even the methods by which such facts might be ascertained, are seldom already out there in the existing scientific literature (Jasanoff 1995).

Environmental Health Perspectives

In order for most Americans to know what is going on in the world, there would have to be some sort of public institution by which important facts would be systematically communicated to the general public, perhaps through an interconnected network of cathode ray tubes or something!

Huffington Post

In other, nonmoral, cases, some have claimed, the supervening facts are necessitated logically by the lower-order facts supervened upon together with the concepts by which the supervenient facts are identified.

SEP

"I hope it will be an original and new method by which to establish facts rather than going for enormous financial damages.

Independent

The second constituent of the historiographical operation is that of explanation/understanding, the activity by which historians relate facts to one another.

SEP

In response, William frequently emphasizes that by the very same act of knowing or will by which God in fact knows or wills one thing, he could have known or willed something else (OO I, 780a; Teske 2007, 105).

SEP

On the other hand, this study might be subject to attentional bias -Hawthorne effect [ 55]- by which just the fact of being included in a study -and even before receiving the intervention- the subject may present behavioral changes.

BMC Family Practice

Here are three simple facts by which this government can be judged: 1. Fewer homes are being built than in any peacetime year since 1924.

The Guardian - Opinion

That provision, however, led Judge Rakoff to say that he had no agreed-upon facts by which to judge if the punishment was fair and adequate.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "by which facts" to clearly indicate the method or process through which certain facts are determined or understood. Ensure the context provides a clear relationship between the facts and the method described.

Common error

Avoid using "by which facts" in very informal writing. It is a formal phrase and may sound out of place in casual conversation or informal correspondence. Simpler alternatives like "through which facts" or "based on facts" might be more appropriate.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "by which facts" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb or noun. It introduces a relative clause specifying the means or methodology by which certain facts are established or understood. Ludwig AI confirms that the phrase is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

32%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "by which facts" is a grammatically correct but relatively uncommon construction used to specify the means by which facts are determined or understood. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is suitable for formal contexts, particularly in scientific, news, and business domains. While the phrase is accurate, simpler alternatives such as "through which facts" or "based on facts" may be preferred in less formal settings. When using "by which facts", ensure that the context clearly establishes the relationship between the method and the facts themselves, promoting clarity and precision in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

through which facts

Replaces the preposition "by" with "through", maintaining the same meaning.

by means of which facts

Adds "means of" for a more formal and emphatic expression.

according to which facts

Shifts the focus to alignment with the facts, rather than the method of establishing them.

based on which facts

Emphasizes the foundational role of the facts.

from which facts

Highlights the source or origin of the facts.

in light of which facts

Introduces a sense of understanding or interpretation based on the facts.

on the basis of which facts

Similar to "based on", but slightly more formal.

whereby facts are

Uses 'whereby' to indicate the process or mechanism by which facts come into being.

under which facts

Suggests a condition or circumstance in which the facts exist or are considered.

by virtue of which facts

Implies that the facts possess a certain power or quality that leads to a particular outcome.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "by which facts" for clarity?

For clearer alternatives, consider using "through which facts", "based on which facts", or "according to which facts", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "by which facts" grammatically correct?

Yes, the phrase "by which facts" is grammatically correct, though it is more formal and less common in everyday speech.

What's the difference between "by which facts" and "based on facts"?

"By which facts" focuses on the method or process used to determine the facts, while "based on facts" emphasizes that something is supported or justified by those facts.

When is it appropriate to use "by which facts"?

Use "by which facts" in formal writing or academic contexts where you need to specify the methodology or criteria used to establish certain facts. For example: "The research paper outlines the methodology by which facts were gathered and analyzed to support the findings."