Sentence examples for by which elements from inspiring English sources

To a large extent, speciation governs bioavailability and toxicity of elements and has a significant impact on the mechanisms by which toxics accumulate in cell compartments and organs and by which elements are transferred and transported from cell to cell.

Therefore, songs have an added structural dimension in the form of "syntax"- the patterns by which elements are ordered and combined.

Surprisingly however, we found evidence that the entrepreneurial process aimed to prevent hybridization, instead entails a hybridization process by which elements of the 'alien' logic are adopted (Table  4).

First, Normalization Process Theory [ 21, 22] characterized the processes by which elements of work become embedded in everyday practice, linked this to the problem of patient contributions to the distribution of illness related work [ 23- 25], and informed the development of the concept of Minimally Disruptive Medicine[ 9].

This weighting avoided assigning islands zero weights because they had no adjacent neighbours, which would have occurred if we had used a common alternative by which elements of the weight matrix would equal one if counties shared a boundary and zero otherwise.

In addition, by using a simple enumerated k-mer counter to find the motif information within the promoter sequences, this approach needs little knowledge of the species-based putative motifs and requires few assumptions about the model by which elements of motif counts affect gene expression.

The outcomes of the study may aid specialized EU translation teachers in designing course syllabuses by highlighting which elements of translation competence to focus on.

We develop several approximately efficient strategyproof mechanisms that decide, after soliciting the declared bids by all elements, which elements will be covered, which sets will provide the coverage to these selected elements, and how much each element will be charged.

By subtraction, we obtain which elements are zeros, which is referred to as the "sparsity pattern" of T-1 in the following.

Then in 1869, as a result of an extensive correlation of the properties and the atomic weights of the elements, with special attention to valency (that is, the number of single bonds the element can form), Mendeleyev proposed the periodic law, by which "the elements arranged according to the magnitude of atomic weights show a periodic change of properties".

The mechanism by which these elements move about genomes is not well understood.